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3 camerasA City by the Sea: Where Bolshoy Kamen Is Located
Bolshoy Kamen is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the eastern shore of Ussuri Bay of the Sea of Japan. It lies just 30 kilometers east of Vladivostok as the crow flies, but Highway A-188 extends the road distance to approximately 110 kilometers. It is the sixth most populous city in Primorsky Krai and the administrative center of the eponymous urban district. The settlement covers an area of 119.8 km², and its population in 2025 is estimated at 40,387 people. The city sits on the shore of Bolshoy Kamen Bay, which is sheltered from winds in all directions and has a depth of up to 12 meters — making it a convenient anchorage for ships.
The time zone is Vladivostok Time (MSK+7, UTC+10:00). The city center sits at an elevation of 47.8 meters above sea level. The urban district also includes the villages of Petrovka and Sukhodol. To the north and east, Bolshoy Kamen borders Shkotovsky District; to the south — the closed city of Fokino; and to the west it has a sea border along Ussuri Bay.
From Construction Site to City: The History of Bolshoy Kamen
The history of Bolshoy Kamen begins in the late 1930s, when a government-level decision was made to build a major plant for repairing warships of the Pacific Fleet. An expedition from the Leningrad State Design and Cost Institute conducted survey work from 1939 to 1941 and selected the bay for the plant, which later became known as "Bolshoy Kamen." On July 9, 1946, an order from the USSR Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry was signed to establish Ship Repair Plant No. 892, and construction began in late July 1947 — this date is considered the founding of the settlement, initially designated as UNR-261 Construction Site.
On December 3, 1954, the first shop of the plant was commissioned — this date is considered the birthday of the Zvezda plant. On January 26, 1956, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the settlement was classified as a workers' settlement and officially named Bolshoy Kamen. In 1964, the settlement became the administrative center of Shkotovsky District. In 1987, the villages of South Livflandiya, Andreevo, and Chaikino were incorporated into Bolshoy Kamen. On September 22, 1989, the workers' settlement was transformed into a city under krai jurisdiction — this date is celebrated as City Day.
Since July 19, 1996, Bolshoy Kamen had the status of a closed administrative-territorial formation (ZATO), which was abolished on January 1, 2015. The city's name derives from the names of the Bolshoy and Maly Kamen bays, named in the 19th century — at the entrance to these bays there were stone rocks. In Chinese, the word for "stone" sounds like "kushi," and the bay "Large Kushi" was called "Large Jug" by Estonian fishermen-pomors, which matched the shape of the bay.
The Zvezda Plant — The Heart of the City
The Far Eastern Zvezda Plant is the city-forming enterprise and the main economic driver of Bolshoy Kamen. It is the only enterprise in the Russian Far East specializing in the repair, re-equipment, and modernization of ships with nuclear power installations. The plant is also engaged in civilian shipbuilding, processing of liquid radioactive waste, and fulfillment of state defense orders.
In addition to Zvezda, the SSC Zvezda shipyard is being built in the city — the largest shipyard in Russia, capable of producing vessels with a deadweight of up to 300,000 tons. This is a large-scale project that opens up new prospects for the development of Bolshoy Kamen. The enterprise provides jobs for a significant portion of the city's residents and shapes its industrial profile.
The food industry is represented by the Bolshay Kamen Bakery and the Novy Mir fishing cooperative, which traces its history back to 1931 and is part of the Dobroflot Group of Companies. Since 2018, Novy Mir has been implementing investment projects for the construction of a deep fish processing plant and a logistics complex with investments of about 2.7 billion rubles. The city has more than 1,300 small businesses employing 5,800 people — more than a quarter of the economically active population.
Sights and Monuments
Bolshoy Kamen is rich in monuments reflecting its history and character. In the square near the public museum of history in the South Livflandiya microdistrict stands the "Motherland" monument, opened in 1967 in memory of fellow villagers who died on the fronts of World War II. On Ship Square is a monument to fellow villagers who fell in the battles of 1941–1945, opened on June 26, 1985. Here also stands the "Bolshoy Kamen" stela — a symbolic entry sign of the city.
In the South Livflandiya microdistrict, a monument-stela to fishermen has been installed, and on the grounds of School No. 27 in Petrovka village — a monument to the villagers who died on the fronts of World War II (opened in June 2002). Near the building of the FEFU branch stands a commemorative sign in honor of the 45th anniversary of secondary vocational education. The city is adorned with the "Seagull" sculpture and a monument to equipment.
The cultural life of Bolshoy Kamen is concentrated in the Palace of Culture of the Zvezda plant, the city park, the museum of folk history, and the exhibition city museum. The Orthodox Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul serves as a spiritual center for believing residents. The museum of folk history preserves unique exhibits telling about the city builders and its development.
Beaches, Bays, and Coastal Recreation
Bolshoy Kamen ranks seventh in the number of vacationers in Primorsky Krai. The city's three-kilometer coastline is dotted with clean beaches, and the sea is distinguished by its cleanliness, warm temperature, and absence of large waves during the tourist season. Bolshoy Kamen Bay is sheltered from winds in all directions, making it an ideal place for swimming and relaxation. From the city's shores, Shamora is visible — a popular recreation spot near Vladivostok.
Among the natural attractions, the bays of Lazurnaya and Steklyannaya stand out — picturesque coves with clear water and pebble beaches. The Primorsky Safari Park is located near Bolshoy Kamen, where you can see animals in conditions close to their natural habitat. The coast attracts lovers of spearfishing, yacht fishing, and horseback riding.
The recreation infrastructure includes the Neptune recreation base, the Linda glamping site on the first line by the sea, the Archer base with a children's and sports ground, a bathhouse, rest areas "Polosatik," "House by the Sea," "Cottage by the Sea," and the guest house "House with a View of the Sea." Tourists have access to water slides, catamarans, Russian baths, and children's entertainment.
How to Get to Bolshoy Kamen
The most convenient way to get to Bolshoy Kamen from Vladivostok is by car. You depart on Highway A-370 heading north, then transfer to A-188. The distance is about 100–110 kilometers, travel time — 1.5–2 hours at an average speed of 70 km/h. The road has four lanes (two in each direction) and is in good condition. The exit to the city is via Karl Marx Street.
Bus service from Vladivostok costs about 1,230 rubles for a ticket. A taxi from the regional center costs from 1,733 rubles, with a travel time of about one hour and 45 minutes. The nearest railway station is Smolyaninovo, and the nearest operating platform is 52 km in Romanovka. In the 1980s, there was a ferry service with Vladivostok, and in the late 2000s, plans to resume it were considered.
From Moscow, you can get there by a combined route — train plus bus. The total journey takes about 6 days and 15 hours, costing from 19,000 to 32,000 rubles. Within the city, public transport serves the central streets, including Karl Marx Street. The length of paved roads is 187 kilometers, and another 8.5 kilometers cover rural areas.
Climate and Nature
The climate of Bolshoy Kamen is monsoon, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowless winters. The average annual air temperature is 5.3 °C, and the average wind speed is 4.2 m/s. In summer, the water temperature of the Sea of Japan warms up to comfortable levels, and the absence of large waves during the tourist season makes the coast attractive for family recreation.
Nature has generously gifted the surroundings of the city. The sea is distinguished by its cleanliness, and the three-kilometer coastline is covered with pebble beaches. Bolshoy Kamen Bay is sheltered from winds in all directions, creating unique conditions for swimming and yachting. From the shores, Shamora is visible — the famous beach near Vladivostok. The coastal zones are promising for cultivating algae, mollusks, and echinoderms.
The flora and fauna of the region are typical of southern Primorye — mixed coniferous-broadleaf forests, rich understory, numerous bird species, and marine life. Around Bolshoy Kamen, you can encounter representatives of the Ussuri taiga, and in the sea — various species of fish that attract amateur and professional fishermen.
What the Cameras Show the City
Bolshoy Kamen webcams allow you to watch the city in real time — from the industrial landscapes of the Zvezda plant to the picturesque bays and beaches of the Sea of Japan. Online broadcasts cover central streets, Ship Square, the port, and the coastline. You can watch Bolshoy Kamen webcam online right now — choose an interesting location and enjoy the views of this amazing seaside city.
Bolshoy Kamen webcams online are an opportunity to see how the city lives at any time of day: the morning shift at the plant, monsoon rains, sunset over the bay, or a winter storm on the Sea of Japan. The broadcast from Bolshoy Kamen is available for free and without registration — just choose a camera and start watching.